Motor vehicle injuries are a significant public health concern worldwide, resulting in millions of deaths and disabilities each year. These injuries encompass a wide range of traumatic events involving motor vehicles, including cars, trucks, motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians. Motor vehicle injuries can occur as a result of various factors, including human error, mechanical failures, road conditions, and environmental factors.

Common types of motor vehicle injuries include:

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1. Whiplash injuries: Whiplash occurs when the head is suddenly jerked backward and then forward, causing injury to the soft tissues of the neck. This type of injury is common in rear-end collisions and can result in neck pain, stiffness, headaches, and other symptoms.

2. Fractures and orthopedic injuries: Motor vehicle accidents can cause fractures and other orthopedic injuries to the bones and joints of the body. These injuries may require surgical intervention, casting, or other forms of treatment to promote healing and restore function.

3. Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs): TBIs occur when the head experiences a sudden impact or rapid acceleration-deceleration forces. TBIs can range from mild concussions to severe brain damage and can lead to long-term cognitive, physical, and emotional impairments.

4. Spinal cord injuries: Spinal cord injuries can result from severe trauma to the spinal cord, leading to partial or complete loss of motor function and sensation below the level of injury. These injuries can have profound consequences on mobility, independence, and quality of life.

5. Internal injuries: Motor vehicle accidents can cause internal injuries to organs such as the lungs, liver, spleen, and kidneys. These injuries may not always be immediately apparent and can lead to life-threatening complications if not promptly diagnosed and treated.

6. Psychological trauma: Motor vehicle accidents can also have psychological consequences, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, and other mental health disorders.